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Bent-over dumbbell row: how to do it right

This is the bent-over row with a dumbbell in each hand. It builds back thickness and allows a slightly longer range than the barbell.

Main muscle
Back
Also works
Biceps, Rear delts, Lower back
Equipment
Dumbbells
Level
Intermediate
Bent-over dumbbell row: start position
Start position
Bent-over dumbbell row: end position
End position

Step by step

  1. Standing with a dumbbell in each hand, bend your knees slightly and push your hips back until your torso is at about 45°.
  2. Let your arms hang, palms facing each other or facing back, back straight.
  3. Pull the dumbbells towards your hips, driving your elbows back and close to your body.
  4. Squeeze your shoulder blades together for a moment at the top.
  5. Lower under control until your arms are straight.

Tip: If your lower back tires before your back, do the one-arm row supported on a bench.

Common mistakes

Rounded back

If your back curves, your lower back takes the load. Lower the weight or support your chest on an incline bench.

Standing up

Keep the same torso angle throughout the set.

Pulling with your arms

Think about driving your elbows back, not lifting your hands.

Sets and reps

Guide ranges. Start with a weight where the last rep is hard but your technique holds.

GoalSetsRepsRest
Strength3–53–62–3 min
Build muscle3–46–121.5–2 min
Health and fitness2–310–151 min

In GymOrbita you log every set and the app suggests the weight for your next session based on what you did last time.

Alternatives

If the machine is busy or you want a variation:

FAQ

Palms facing each other or facing back?

Palms facing each other keeps your elbows tucked and works your lats more; palms back with elbows out works your upper back more.

General technique information, not a substitute for professional advice. If you have an injury or pain, check with a doctor or physiotherapist first.

Add bent-over dumbbell row to your routine

GymOrbita has this exercise with its animation: log the weight and reps of every set and track your progress. Free.