1. Home
  2. Exercises
  3. Dumbbell shoulder press
Shoulders

Dumbbell shoulder press: how to do it right

The dumbbell shoulder press pushes two dumbbells from your shoulders to overhead. It's one of the best exercises for shoulder strength and size.

Main muscle
Shoulders
Also works
Triceps, Traps
Equipment
Dumbbells and bench with backrest
Level
Beginner
Dumbbell shoulder press: start position
Start position
Dumbbell shoulder press: end position
End position

Step by step

  1. Set the backrest almost upright and sit with the dumbbells at shoulder height, palms facing forward.
  2. Keep your elbows slightly in front of your body, not fully out to the sides.
  3. Press up until your arms are almost straight.
  4. Lower under control until the dumbbells are at ear height.

Tip: To get the dumbbells up, rest them on your thighs and lift them with a small knee kick.

Common mistakes

Arching your back

Keep your back against the pad and your abs braced.

Half reps

Lower to ear height to work your whole shoulder.

Elbows flared out

Keep them slightly in front of your body: it's easier on the shoulder.

Sets and reps

Guide ranges. Start with a weight where the last rep is hard but your technique holds.

GoalSetsRepsRest
Strength3–53–62–3 min
Build muscle3–46–121.5–2 min
Health and fitness2–310–151 min

In GymOrbita you log every set and the app suggests the weight for your next session based on what you did last time.

Alternatives

If the machine is busy or you want a variation:

FAQ

Seated or standing?

Seated it's easier to focus on your shoulders; standing also works your core.

General technique information, not a substitute for professional advice. If you have an injury or pain, check with a doctor or physiotherapist first.

Add dumbbell shoulder press to your routine

GymOrbita has this exercise with its animation: log the weight and reps of every set and track your progress. Free.