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Smith machine row: how to do it right

This is the barbell row done on the Smith machine. The bar is guided, so you can focus on your back without worrying about balance.

Main muscle
Back
Also works
Biceps, Rear delts, Lower back
Equipment
Smith machine
Level
Intermediate
Smith machine row: start position
Start position
Smith machine row: end position
End position

Step by step

  1. Set the bar at knee height and stand behind it.
  2. Grip the bar slightly wider than your shoulders and lean your torso to about 45°, back straight.
  3. Unhook the bar and pull it towards your lower stomach.
  4. Lower under control until your arms are straight.

Tip: Set the stops at knee height to rack the bar safely when you finish.

Common mistakes

Rounded back

Keep your back straight; if you can't, lower the weight.

Standing up

Your torso angle stays fixed throughout the set.

Pulling to your chest

Pull the bar to your belly button.

Sets and reps

Guide ranges. Start with a weight where the last rep is hard but your technique holds.

GoalSetsRepsRest
Strength3–53–62–3 min
Build muscle3–46–121.5–2 min
Health and fitness2–310–151 min

In GymOrbita you log every set and the app suggests the weight for your next session based on what you did last time.

Alternatives

If the machine is busy or you want a variation:

FAQ

Is it safer than the barbell row?

It's easier to control, but your lower back works just as hard: a straight back is still what matters most.

General technique information, not a substitute for professional advice. If you have an injury or pain, check with a doctor or physiotherapist first.

Add smith machine row to your routine

GymOrbita has this exercise with its animation: log the weight and reps of every set and track your progress. Free.