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Shoulders

Smith machine shoulder press: how to do it right

This is the military press with the Smith machine's guided bar. It lets you load your shoulders safely without worrying about balance.

Main muscle
Shoulders
Also works
Triceps, Traps
Equipment
Smith machine and bench with backrest
Level
Beginner
Smith machine shoulder press: start position
Start position
Smith machine shoulder press: end position
End position

Step by step

  1. Place an upright bench inside the Smith machine so the bar comes down in front of your face.
  2. Grip the bar slightly wider than your shoulders and unhook it.
  3. Lower under control to chin or upper-chest height.
  4. Press until your arms are almost straight.

Tip: Set the stops at chin height.

Common mistakes

Bar behind your neck

Lowering behind strains the shoulder. Always lower in front.

Bench in the wrong spot

If the bar brushes your face or sits too far forward, move the bench.

Arching your back

Keep your back against the pad.

Sets and reps

Guide ranges. Start with a weight where the last rep is hard but your technique holds.

GoalSetsRepsRest
Strength3–53–62–3 min
Build muscle3–46–121.5–2 min
Health and fitness2–310–151 min

In GymOrbita you log every set and the app suggests the weight for your next session based on what you did last time.

Alternatives

If the machine is busy or you want a variation:

FAQ

How low should the bar go?

To chin or upper-chest height, without shoulder discomfort.

General technique information, not a substitute for professional advice. If you have an injury or pain, check with a doctor or physiotherapist first.

Add smith machine shoulder press to your routine

GymOrbita has this exercise with its animation: log the weight and reps of every set and track your progress. Free.